Question:
Taking painkillers eliminates pain, increasing the likelihood that the person will take painkillers again. This is an example of ____________.
Taking painkillers eliminates pain, increasing the likelihood that the person will take painkillers again. This is an example of ____________.
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Reinforcement \textbf{increases} behavior (positive = add good; negative = remove bad). Punishment \textbf{decreases} behavior (positive = add bad; negative = remove good).
Updated On: Aug 30, 2025
- negative punishment
- positive reinforcement
- negative reinforcement
- positive punishment
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Definition: {Negative reinforcement} increases a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus.
Apply to the case: Taking a painkiller (behavior) $\Rightarrow$ removes pain (aversive) $\Rightarrow$ person is more likely to repeat the behavior. Hence, negative reinforcement.
Why others are wrong:
(B) Positive reinforcement adds a pleasant stimulus to increase behavior (not removal).
(A) Negative punishment removes a pleasant stimulus to {decrease} behavior.
(D) Positive punishment adds an unpleasant stimulus to {decrease} behavior.
Thus, the correct choice is \fbox{(C)}.
Apply to the case: Taking a painkiller (behavior) $\Rightarrow$ removes pain (aversive) $\Rightarrow$ person is more likely to repeat the behavior. Hence, negative reinforcement.
Why others are wrong:
(B) Positive reinforcement adds a pleasant stimulus to increase behavior (not removal).
(A) Negative punishment removes a pleasant stimulus to {decrease} behavior.
(D) Positive punishment adds an unpleasant stimulus to {decrease} behavior.
Thus, the correct choice is \fbox{(C)}.
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