Step 1: Understand the meaning of tailgating.
Tailgating refers to driving too closely behind another vehicle, which reduces the time and distance available to react and stop safely. This is explicitly mentioned as being unsafe and illegal in the passage.
Step 2: Analyze the passage.
- (A) The passage does not state that people drive faster in rain and under poor visibility, it simply mentions that more distance is needed in such conditions to stop safely.
- (B) The passage indicates that braking may not be as effective during rain because slippery
roads reduce the effectiveness of braking, making this statement correct.
- (C) The passage directly states that tailgating is unsafe and illegal, which aligns with this statement.
- (D) The passage implies that tailgating can lead to accidents or collisions, thus showing a relationship between tailgating and collisions.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct inferences are (B) and (C), as they align with the information provided in the passage.
A sentence has been given below.
The train will leave at 8:30 PM, we \(\underline{have\ been}\) ready by 7:30 PM, so that we can reach the station on time.
To make the above sentence grammatically correct, the phrase marked in bold is to be replaced by