Question

सुमेल कीजिए:
tabularll (a) प्रत्येक & (I) तत्पुरुष
(b) हथकड़ी & (II) द्वंद्व
(c) मुनिवर & (III) अव्ययीभाव
(d) हरिहर & (IV) कर्मधारय
tabular

• A. a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV
• B. a-III, b-II, c-I, d-IV
• C. a-III, b-I, c-IV, d-II
• D. a-IV, b-III, c-II, d-I

Hint:

Identify Avyayibhav quickly by spotting prefixes like प्रति, अनु, यथा. They usually dominate meaning.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: In Hindi grammar, समास (compound words) are formed when two or more words combine to form a single meaningful unit. The meaning of the compound depends on the relationship between the constituent words. Different types of समास are classified based on grammatical dependency such as prefix dominance, case relationship, coordination, and adjective–noun relation. Step 1: Analysis of (a) प्रत्येक The word प्रत्येक is formed as: \[ {\hindifont प्रति} + {\hindifont एक} = {\hindifont प्रत्येक} \] Here, the prefix “ प्रति” acts as an indeclinable ( अव्यय), and the meaning of the compound is dominated by the prefix itself (“each” or “every”). Such compounds are classified as अव्ययीभाव समास. So, \[ (a) \rightarrow (III) \] Step 2: Analysis of (b) हथकड़ी The word हथकड़ी is derived from: \[ {\hindifont हाथ के लिए कड़ी} \] Here, the relationship between words is expressed through a hidden case marker “ के लिए” (dative relation), which is omitted during compounding. Such compounds, where a case relationship is implied, are known as तत्पुरुष समास. So, \[ (b) \rightarrow (I) \] Step 3: Analysis of (c) मुनिवर The compound मुनिवर is formed from: \[ {\hindifont मुनि} + {\hindifont वर} \] Here, “ वर” ( श्रेष्ठ) acts as an adjective describing the noun “ मुनि”. This adjective–noun relationship is the defining feature of कर्मधारय समास, where one word qualifies the other. So, \[ (c) \rightarrow (IV) \] Step 4: Analysis of (d) हरिहर The word हरिहर consists of: \[ {\hindifont हरि} + {\hindifont हर} \] Both components are equally important and neither word dominates the meaning of the other. The compound expresses coordination (“Hari and Hara”), which is the defining feature of द्वंद्व समास. So, \[ (d) \rightarrow (II) \]

Final Answer: \[ a-III,\; b-I,\; c-IV,\; d-II \] Thus, Option (C) is correct.