Concept:
SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) is a Government of India digital learning platform designed to provide high-quality education through MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). Its core principles are accessibility, equity, and quality.
Step 1: Evaluating statement (K)
K is correct because SWAYAM courses are developed by national coordinators such as NPTEL, UGC, CEC, IGNOU, ensuring high-quality academic content.
Step 2: Evaluating statement (L)
L is incorrect because:
- Learning content is free
- Only certification exams may have a fee
Hence “nominal cost” is misleading.
Step 3: Evaluating statement (M)
M is incorrect because SWAYAM:
- Does not directly grant degrees
- Only provides certificates and credit transfer support
Step 4: Evaluating statement (N)
N is correct because courses range from school level (Class IX) to postgraduate education.
Step 5: Evaluating statement (O)
O is correct because SWAYAM is:
- Open access
- Time-independent
- Location-independent
Final Conclusion:
$$
\{K, N, O\}
$$