Question:

Study the following table which shows divisions of algae and their main characters, identify A, B, C and D

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Pigment progression: Green: a + b Brown: a + c (+ Fucoxanthin) Red: a + d (+ Phycoerythrin)
Updated On: Mar 31, 2026
  • A-Cellulose, pectin; B-Chlorophyll a, c, Fucoxanthin; C-Mannitol, Laminarin; D-Chlorophyll a, d, Phycoerythrin
  • A-Cellulose, Algin; B-Phycoerythrin; C-Floridean starch; D-Fucoxanthin
  • A-Polysulphate esters; B-Phycocyanin; C-Starch; D-Fucoxanthin
  • A-Chitin, Algin; B-Carotene; C-Starch; D-Chlorophyll a, c, Fucoxanthin
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze Missing Data:
  • A (Cell Wall of Green Algae): Typically composed of an inner layer of **Cellulose** and an outer layer of **Pectose/Pectin**.
  • B (Pigments of Brown Algae): Chlorophyll a, c, and **Fucoxanthin** (gives brown colour).
  • C (Stored Food of Brown Algae): Complex carbohydrates like **Laminarin** or **Mannitol**.
  • D (Pigments of Red Algae): Chlorophyll a, d, and **Phycoerythrin** (gives red colour).

Step 2: Conclusion:
Option (A) accurately lists all these characteristics.
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