Question:

Study the following statements regarding Biodiversity conservation: I. Sacred groves are examples of in-situ conservation. II. National parks allow private ownership of land within their boundaries. III. Wild life sanctuaries may permit limited eco-tourism under regulation. IV. Ex-situ conservation includes seed banks and cryopreservation.

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In-situ = "On-site" (e.g., National Parks, Sanctuaries, Sacred Groves); Ex-situ = "Off-site" (e.g., Seed Banks, Zoos).
Updated On: Jun 10, 2026
  • I and II are correct
  • II and III are correct
  • III and IV are correct
  • I, III and IV are correct
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Methods and policies of biodiversity conservation (in-situ vs. ex-situ).

Step 2: Analysis
* Statement I is correct: Sacred groves are protected areas representing in-situ conservation. * Statement II is incorrect: National parks are strictly protected and generally do not allow private ownership or grazing. * Statement III is correct: Wildlife sanctuaries often permit regulated activities like limited eco-tourism. * Statement IV is correct: Seed banks and cryopreservation are established methods for ex-situ conservation.

Step 3: Conclusion
Statements I, III, and IV are correct.

Final Answer: (D)
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