Concept:
Antibiotics are classified into different groups according to their structure and mechanism of action.
Step 1: Streptomycin is an antibacterial drug.
Step 2: It belongs to the aminoglycoside class.
Step 3: Aminoglycosides act mainly by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
Step 4: They bind to the \(30S\) ribosomal subunit.
Step 5: Therefore, streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.
\[
\boxed{\text{Aminoglycosides}}
\]