(a) 10p = 100
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{10p}{10}=\frac{100}{10}\)[Dividing both sides by 10]
\(\Rightarrow\)\(p=10\)
(b) 10p + 10 = 100
\(\Rightarrow\)10p + 10-10= 100-10
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10p=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{10p}{10}=\frac{90}{10}\)
(c) \(\frac{p}{4}\)=5
\(\frac{p}{4}\times 4=5\times 4\)
\(p=20\)
(d) \(\frac{-p}{3}\)=5
\(\frac{-p}{3}\times -3\)= 5\(\times-3\)
\(p=-15\)
(e) \(\frac{3p}{4}\)=6
\(\frac{3p}{4}\times 4\)=6\(\times 4\)
\(3p=24\)
\(\frac{3p}{3}=\frac{24}{3}\)


| So No | Base | Height | Area of parallelogram |
|---|---|---|---|
| a. | 20 cm | - | 246 \(cm^2\) |
| b. | - | 15 cm | 154.5 \(cm^2\) |
| c. | - | 8.4 cm | 48.72 \(cm^2\) |
| d. | 15.6 cm | - | 16.38 \(cm^2\) |
| Base | Height | Area of triangle |
|---|---|---|
| 15 cm | - | 87 \(cm^2\) |
| - | 31.4 mm | 1256 \(mm^2\) |
| 22 cm | - | 170.5 \(cm^2\) |

| S. No. | Equation | Value | Say, whether the Equation No. is Satisfied. (Yes/ No) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) | x + 3 = 0 | x = 3 | |
| (ii) | x + 3 = 0 | x = 0 | |
| (iii) | x + 3 = 0 | x = – 3 | |
| (iv) | x – 7 = 1 | x = 7 | |
| (v) | x – 7 = 1 | x = 8 | |
| (vi) | 5x = 25 | x = 0 | |
| (vii) | 5x = 25 | x = 5 | |
| (viii) | 5x = 25 | x = – 5 | |
| (ix) | \(\frac{m}{3}=2\) | m = – 6 | |
| (x) | \(\frac{m}{3}=2\) | m = 0 | |
| (xi) | \(\frac{m}{3}=2\) | m = 6 |
Solve the following equations by trial and error method: (i) 5p + 2 = 17 (ii) 3m – 14 = 4
Write equations for the following statements:
(i) The sum of numbers x and 4 is 9.
(ii) 2 subtracted from y is 8.
(iii) Ten times a is 70.
(iv) The number b divided by 5 gives 6.
(v) Three-fourth of t is 15.
(vi) Seven times m plus 7 gets you 77.
(vii) One-fourth of a number x minus 4 gives 4.
(viii) If you take away 6 from 6 times y, you get 60.
(ix) If you add 3 to one-third of z, you get 30


| So No | Base | Height | Area of parallelogram |
|---|---|---|---|
| a. | 20 cm | - | 246 \(cm^2\) |
| b. | - | 15 cm | 154.5 \(cm^2\) |
| c. | - | 8.4 cm | 48.72 \(cm^2\) |
| d. | 15.6 cm | - | 16.38 \(cm^2\) |
| Base | Height | Area of triangle |
|---|---|---|
| 15 cm | - | 87 \(cm^2\) |
| - | 31.4 mm | 1256 \(mm^2\) |
| 22 cm | - | 170.5 \(cm^2\) |
