(a) n + 5 = 19 (n = 1) Putting n = 1 in L.H.S., n + 5 = 1 + 5 = 6 ≠ 19
As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, n = 1 is not a solution of the given equation, n + 5 = 19.
(b) 7n + 5 = 19 (n = -2) Putting n = -2 in L.H.S., 7n + 5 = 7 x (-2) + 5 = -14 + 5 = -9 ≠ 19 As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S., Therefore, n = -2 is not a solution of the given equation, 7n + 5 = 19.
(c) 7n + 5 = 19 (n = 2)
Putting n = 2 in L.H.S.,
7n + 5 = 7 x (2) + 5 = 14 + 5 = 19 = R.H.S. As L.H.S. = R.H.S.,
Therefore, n = 2 is a solution of the given equation, 7n + 5 = 19.
(d) 4p - 3 = 13 (p = 1)
Putting p = 1 in L.H.S.,
4p - 3 = (4 x 1) - 3 = 1 ≠ 13 As L.H.S ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, p = 1 is not a solution of the given equation, 4p - 3 = 13.
(e) 4p - 3 = 13 (p = -4)
Putting p = -4 in L.H.S.,
4p - 3 = 4 x (-4) - 3 = - 16 - 3 = -19 ≠ 13 As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, p = -4 is not a solution of the given equation, 4p - 3 = 13.
(f) 4p - 3 = 13 (p = 0)
Putting p = 0 in L.H.S.,
4p - 3 = (4 x 0) - 3 = -3 ≠ 13 As L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.,
Therefore, p = 0 is not a solution of the given equation, 4p - 3 = 13.


| So No | Base | Height | Area of parallelogram |
|---|---|---|---|
| a. | 20 cm | - | 246 \(cm^2\) |
| b. | - | 15 cm | 154.5 \(cm^2\) |
| c. | - | 8.4 cm | 48.72 \(cm^2\) |
| d. | 15.6 cm | - | 16.38 \(cm^2\) |
| Base | Height | Area of triangle |
|---|---|---|
| 15 cm | - | 87 \(cm^2\) |
| - | 31.4 mm | 1256 \(mm^2\) |
| 22 cm | - | 170.5 \(cm^2\) |

| S. No. | Equation | Value | Say, whether the Equation No. is Satisfied. (Yes/ No) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) | x + 3 = 0 | x = 3 | |
| (ii) | x + 3 = 0 | x = 0 | |
| (iii) | x + 3 = 0 | x = – 3 | |
| (iv) | x – 7 = 1 | x = 7 | |
| (v) | x – 7 = 1 | x = 8 | |
| (vi) | 5x = 25 | x = 0 | |
| (vii) | 5x = 25 | x = 5 | |
| (viii) | 5x = 25 | x = – 5 | |
| (ix) | \(\frac{m}{3}=2\) | m = – 6 | |
| (x) | \(\frac{m}{3}=2\) | m = 0 | |
| (xi) | \(\frac{m}{3}=2\) | m = 6 |
Solve the following equations by trial and error method: (i) 5p + 2 = 17 (ii) 3m – 14 = 4
Write equations for the following statements:
(i) The sum of numbers x and 4 is 9.
(ii) 2 subtracted from y is 8.
(iii) Ten times a is 70.
(iv) The number b divided by 5 gives 6.
(v) Three-fourth of t is 15.
(vi) Seven times m plus 7 gets you 77.
(vii) One-fourth of a number x minus 4 gives 4.
(viii) If you take away 6 from 6 times y, you get 60.
(ix) If you add 3 to one-third of z, you get 30
Give first the step you will use to separate the variable and then solve the equation:
(a) x – 1 = 0
(b) x + 1 = 0
(c) x – 1 = 5
(d) x + 6 = 2
(e) y – 4 = – 7
(f) y – 4 = 4
(g) y + 4 = 4
(h) y + 4 = – 4


| So No | Base | Height | Area of parallelogram |
|---|---|---|---|
| a. | 20 cm | - | 246 \(cm^2\) |
| b. | - | 15 cm | 154.5 \(cm^2\) |
| c. | - | 8.4 cm | 48.72 \(cm^2\) |
| d. | 15.6 cm | - | 16.38 \(cm^2\) |
| Base | Height | Area of triangle |
|---|---|---|
| 15 cm | - | 87 \(cm^2\) |
| - | 31.4 mm | 1256 \(mm^2\) |
| 22 cm | - | 170.5 \(cm^2\) |
