Question:

Soil heat flux is upward during

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Soil heat flux direction:
- Daytime: Downward (soil surface warmer).
- Nighttime: Upward (soil surface cooler).
- Upward flux occurs during midnight.
  • Noon
  • Afternoon
  • Forenoon
  • Midnight
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of soil heat flux and its direction during different times of the day.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Soil heat flux is the rate of heat transfer into or out of the soil.
During the day (forenoon, noon, afternoon), the soil surface is warmer than the deeper layers.
Heat flows downward into the soil (downward flux).
At night (midnight), the soil surface cools and becomes cooler than the deeper layers.
Heat flows upward from the deeper layers to the surface (upward flux).
Thus, soil heat flux is upward during midnight.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, soil heat flux is upward during midnight, which corresponds to option (D).
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