Question

Select the word or phrase which is closest to the opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
You are advised to show clemency to the defeated enemy.

• A. Cruelty
• B. Mercy
• C. Leniency
• D. Kindness

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The question asks for the word that is closest to the opposite in meaning to the underlined word "clemency."

Understanding the word in context:

The sentence provided is: "You are advised to show clemency to the defeated enemy." Here, "clemency" refers to demonstrating mercy, forgiveness, or leniency towards someone, especially an enemy or a group that has been defeated.

Analyzing the options:

• Option 1: Cruelty - Cruelty signifies harshness, severity, or lack of mercy. This is the correct opposite of clemency, as it involves harsh treatment instead of kindness or leniency.
• Option 2: Mercy - Mercy is synonymous with clemency, meaning compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone. Therefore, it is not the opposite.
• Option 3: Leniency - Leniency means being more merciful or tolerant than expected. It is similar in meaning to clemency and not the opposite.
• Option 4: Kindness - Kindness is the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate, which relates closely to clemency, not its opposite.

Conclusion:

The word that is closest to the opposite of "clemency" is "Cruelty". This is because cruelty involves a lack of mercy and harsh treatment, directly opposing the idea of clemency, which involves leniency and compassion.