Think of Ghana Vadyas as instruments that are solid and self-sounding. Common examples include Ghatam (clay pot), Manjira/Kartal (cymbals), and Morsing (Jew's harp).
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify a 'Ghana Vadya' (Idiophone) from the given options. Ghana Vadyas are solid instruments that produce sound when struck, without the use of strings or membranes. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's classify the given instruments:
- Harmonium: A Sushira Vadya (wind instrument).
- Mridangam: An Avanaddha Vadya (percussion instrument with a membrane).
- Kartal (Manjira): A pair of small cymbals made of metal that are struck together. This is a classic example of a Ghana Vadya.
- Tanpura: A Tantri Vadya (string instrument). Step 3: Final Answer:
Kartal (Manjira) is the only Ghana Vadya in the given list.
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