To solve the given question, we need to match notable scientists or discoveries with their corresponding achievements or subjects in biology. Let's analyze each option to find the correct match.
In conclusion, the correct match is Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod with the Lac operon. They conducted significant work on gene regulation mechanisms, which has had profound implications for understanding gene expression.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A | Bt cotton | I | Gene therapy |
| B | Adenosine | II | Cellular defence deaminase deficiency |
| C | RNAi | III | Detection of HIV infection |
| D | PCR | IV | Bacillus thuringiensis |
| List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Two or more alternative forms of a gene | I | Back cross |
| B | Cross of F1 progeny with homozygous recessive parent | II | Ploidy |
| C | Cross of F progeny with any of the parents | III | Allele |
| D | Number of chromosome sets in plant | IV | Test cross |