Earthworms belong to the phylum Annelida, which is characterized by a segmented body structure.
Each segment in an earthworm’s body is called a metamer or somite.
The common species like Lumbricus terrestris can have between 100 to 150 body segments.
The segmentation allows for efficient movement and flexibility as the earthworm contracts and expands its muscles to move through soil.
Therefore, the number of segments in an earthworm is usually within the range of 100-150.