| Pair of skeletal parts | Category | |
|---|---|---|
| (a)$\,\,$ | Sternum and ribs$\,\,$ | Axial skeleton |
| (b)$\,\,$ | Clavicle and glenoid cavity$\,\,$ | Pelvic girdle |
| (c)$\,\,$ | Flumerus and ulna$\,\,$ | Appendicular skeleton |
| (d)$\,\,$ | Malleus and stapes$\,\,$ | Ear ossicles |
Complete the flow chart on central dogma.

рдбреАрдПрдирдП рдЕрдВрдЧреБрд▓рд┐рдЫрд╛рдкреА рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдЪрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рд╣реА рдХреНрд░рдо рдореЗрдВ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдПред
A. рдбреАрдПрдирдП рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд▓рдЧрди рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдмрдВрдзрди рдПрдгреНрдбреЛрдиреНрдпреВрдХреНрд▓рд┐рдПрдЬ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдкрд╛рдЪрдиред
B. рдЪрд┐рд╣реНрдирд┐рдд рд╡реАрдПрдирдЯреАрдЖрд░ рдкреНрд░реЛрдм рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рд╕рдВрдХрд░рдгред
C. рдкреГрдердХреНрдХреГрдд рдбреАрдПрдирдП рдЦрдВрдбреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрд╢реНрд▓реЗрд╖рд┐рдд рдЭрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рдкрд░ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирд╛рдВрддрд░рдгред
D. рд╕реНрд╡рд╡рд┐рдХрд┐рд░рдгреА рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░рдг рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕рдВрдХрд░рд┐рдд рдбреАрдПрдирдП рдЦрдВрдбреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкрддрд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдирд╛ред
E. рдЗрд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд░реЛрдлреЛрд░реЗрд╕рд┐рд╕ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдбреАрдПрдирдП рдХреЗ рдЦрдВрдбреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкреГрдердХреНрдХрд░рдгред
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП:
тАЛтАЛDNA fingerprinting, also called DNA typing, DNA profiling, genetic fingerprinting, genotyping, or identity testing, in genetics, method of isolating and identifying variable elements within the base-pair sequence of DNA.
The procedure for creating a DNA fingerprint consists of first obtaining a sample of cells, such as skin, hair, or blood cells, which contain DNA. The DNA is extracted from the cells and purified. In JeffreysтАЩs original approach, which was based on restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technology, the DNA was then cut at specific points along the strand with proteins known as restriction enzymes. The enzymes produced fragments of varying lengths that were sorted by placing them on a gel and then subjecting the gel to an electric current (electrophoresis): the shorter the fragment, the more quickly it moved toward the positive pole (anode). The sorted double-stranded DNA fragments were then subjected to a blotting technique in which they were split into single strands and transferred to a nylon sheet. The fragments underwent autoradiography in which they were exposed to DNA probesтАФpieces of synthetic DNA that were made radioactive and that bound to the minisatellites. A piece of X-ray film was then exposed to the fragments, and a dark mark was produced at any point where a radioactive probe had become attached. The resultant pattern of marks could then be analyzed.