Question:
Regarding the Human Development Index (HDI), all of the following are components EXCEPT:
Regarding the Human Development Index (HDI), all of the following are components EXCEPT:
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HDI uses life expectancy at birth, not at any later age.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Life expectancy at birth
- Life expectancy at 1 year of age
- Education
- GDP
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The Human Development Index, developed by UNDP, is a composite of three dimensions of human development.
Step 2: The three components are: (a) a long and healthy life, measured by life expectancy at birth; (b) knowledge, measured by education (mean and expected years of schooling); and (c) a decent standard of living, measured by gross national/domestic income per capita (GDP/GNI per capita).
Step 3: The health dimension uses life expectancy at birth, not life expectancy at 1 year of age. There is no HDI component based on life expectancy at 1 year.
Step 4: Hence the statement that is NOT true is option 2 (Life expectancy at 1 year of age). The correct answer is option 2.
Step 2: The three components are: (a) a long and healthy life, measured by life expectancy at birth; (b) knowledge, measured by education (mean and expected years of schooling); and (c) a decent standard of living, measured by gross national/domestic income per capita (GDP/GNI per capita).
Step 3: The health dimension uses life expectancy at birth, not life expectancy at 1 year of age. There is no HDI component based on life expectancy at 1 year.
Step 4: Hence the statement that is NOT true is option 2 (Life expectancy at 1 year of age). The correct answer is option 2.
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