Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Realism is an orthodox philosophy, which was develop from platonic theory of forms.
Reason (R): It denotes two distinct sets of philosophical theories as nature of universal concept and dealing with knowledge in world.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Remember that realism in philosophy often focuses on the existence of abstract entities, not necessarily on epistemological or conceptual aspects.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• This is an Assertion-Reason question on the philosophy of Realism.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Assertion (A): Realism is regarded as an orthodox (traditional) philosophy that traces back to Plato's theory of forms. As per the key, (A) is correct.

• Reason (R): Realism denotes two sets of theories, one about the nature of universals (concepts) and the other about knowledge of the world. This is correct.

• The two-fold character in (R) accounts for why Realism is described as it is in (A), so (R) is taken as the explanation of (A), in agreement with the NTA final answer key.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).