Question:

Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is often called a silent killer because it typically produces no obvious symptoms even as it steadily damages the arteries, heart, kidneys, and eyes. Blood pressure is recorded as two figures, systolic over diastolic, and a reading that persistently exceeds 140 over 90 millimetres of mercury is generally classified as hypertensive. Left unmanaged, chronically elevated pressure forces the heart to work harder than it should, thickening its walls and raising the long-term risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure. Public health researchers point out that hypertension has become disproportionately common in urbanising, middle-income countries, where diets rich in processed sodium, sedentary lifestyles, and chronic stress converge. Unlike many chronic illnesses, hypertension is largely preventable and manageable through relatively inexpensive interventions: reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy body weight, exercising regularly, and, where necessary, taking low-cost generic medication. The obstacle, researchers argue, is rarely medical knowledge but rather access, since routine blood pressure screening remains patchy in many low-resource health systems, and millions of people live for years without knowing their numbers. Some public health experts now advocate for community-level screening camps and pharmacist-led monitoring as a pragmatic bridge until primary healthcare systems can absorb the burden. Such measures, they note, cost little but could catch the condition before it silently causes irreversible damage.

The overall tone of the passage can best be described as:

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Separately judge the passage's register (calm versus panicked) and its ending (does it stop at the problem, or offer a fix), then combine both judgments into one tone word.
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
  • Alarmist and hopeless
  • Dismissive of public health measures
  • Sarcastic about medical research
  • Informative and solution-oriented
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The passage explains the medical facts of hypertension and then discusses practical, low-cost solutions such as screening camps and lifestyle changes, reflecting an informative, solution-oriented tone rather than alarm or dismissal. Correct option: 4.
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