Question:

Read the passage and answer the question that follows:
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Multiculturalism, as a social philosophy, asserts that a society can accommodate multiple ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups without requiring any one group to abandon its distinct identity in favour of a homogenous national culture. Proponents argue that diversity enriches public life, fosters innovation through the cross-pollination of ideas, and strengthens democratic institutions by demanding that citizens negotiate difference rather than suppress it. Critics, however, contend that unchecked multiculturalism can fragment a nation into insular communities that share little beyond geography, weakening the shared civic bonds that make collective governance possible. The debate sharpened in Western Europe during the early 2000s, when several governments that had long championed multicultural policies began to reassess them. One European leader famously declared that the multicultural approach had utterly failed, pointing to segregated neighbourhoods and stalled integration as evidence. Yet defenders of multiculturalism counter that the failure lies not in diversity itself but in inadequate investment in language training, employment access, and civic education for immigrant communities. They argue that assimilation, which demands minorities dissolve into a dominant culture, is neither realistic nor desirable in an interconnected world, and that a more workable goal is integration, where communities retain distinct identities while sharing common civic obligations and opportunities. Ultimately, the controversy is less about whether diversity exists, since it plainly does in most modern states, than about how societies should manage it, and whose responsibility that management is.

In the context of the passage, the word 'insular' (paragraph 1) most nearly means:

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Plug each option back into the original sentence in place of "insular" and see which one still makes sense alongside the clue phrase "share little beyond geography".
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
  • Connected and outward-looking
  • Wealthy and self-sufficient
  • Isolated and inward-looking
  • Diverse and welcoming
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

'Insular' describes communities that share little beyond geography, i.e., cut off from wider society, which matches isolated and inward-looking. The other choices describe openness or prosperity, which contradict the passage's meaning. Correct option: 3.
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