Assertion (A) is true because proper planning is essential for organizing a successful tournament. However, Reason (R) is false because conducting a tournament without proper planning would likely lead to poor execution.
Step 1: Analyzing the statements.
- (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A): Incorrect. While (A) is true, (R) is false, so it cannot explain (A).
- (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A): Incorrect. While (A) is true, (R) is false.
- (C) (A) is true but (R) is false: Correct. Planning is essential for organizing a tournament, and (R) is incorrect because it suggests a tournament can be organized without planning.
- (D) (A) is false but (R) is true: Incorrect. (A) is true, and (R) is false.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C), as (A) is true and (R) is false.
Final Answer:} (A) is true but (R) is false.