Question:
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: With most of us, love is possessiveness. Where there is jealousy, envy, it breeds cruelty, it breeds hatred. Love can only exist and flower when there is no hate, no envy, no ambition. Without love, life is like the barren earth, arid, hard, brutal. But the moment there is affection, it is like the earth which blossoms with water, with rain, with beauty. One has to learn all this when one is very young, not when one is old, for then it is too late. Then you become prisoners of society, environment, of husband, wife, office. Find out for yourself if you can behave with affection. Can you go to your class punctually because you feel you do not want to keep people waiting? Can you be punctual for your meals because, again, you do not want to keep people waiting? Can you stop shouting while you are together because there are other people watching you, being with you?
a) "Where there is jealousy, envy, it breeds cruelty, it breeds hatred." What does this statement suggest?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: With most of us, love is possessiveness. Where there is jealousy, envy, it breeds cruelty, it breeds hatred. Love can only exist and flower when there is no hate, no envy, no ambition. Without love, life is like the barren earth, arid, hard, brutal. But the moment there is affection, it is like the earth which blossoms with water, with rain, with beauty. One has to learn all this when one is very young, not when one is old, for then it is too late. Then you become prisoners of society, environment, of husband, wife, office. Find out for yourself if you can behave with affection. Can you go to your class punctually because you feel you do not want to keep people waiting? Can you be punctual for your meals because, again, you do not want to keep people waiting? Can you stop shouting while you are together because there are other people watching you, being with you?
a) "Where there is jealousy, envy, it breeds cruelty, it breeds hatred." What does this statement suggest?
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Trace the cause-and-effect chain the author sets up: possessiveness -> jealousy/envy -> cruelty -> hatred.
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Locating the idea in the passage:
The passage opens by describing love that turns possessive as the source of negative feelings.
Final Answer:
The statement suggests that when love becomes possessive, it gives rise to jealousy and envy, and these feelings in turn make a person cruel and hateful instead of loving. Possessive love destroys the very affection it claims to protect.
The passage opens by describing love that turns possessive as the source of negative feelings.
Final Answer:
The statement suggests that when love becomes possessive, it gives rise to jealousy and envy, and these feelings in turn make a person cruel and hateful instead of loving. Possessive love destroys the very affection it claims to protect.
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It is clear that language is used for more than one purpose. The man who hits his thumb nails with a hammer and utters a string of curses is using language to relieve his feeling and needs no audience but himself. But when a philosopher uses language to clarify his ideas on a subject, he is using it as an instrument of thought. When two women gossip over the fence or two men exchange greetings as they pass in the street, language is being used to strengthen the bonds between the members of society. Language, it seems, is a multipurpose instrument. One function, however, seems to be basic — language enables us to influence people's behaviour and thereby makes human co-operation possible. Some animals co-operate especially the social animals like bees and ants, but human co-operation is more thorough, more detailed, more effective than that found anywhere in the animal kingdom. The human co-operation would be unthinkable without language.
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