Extract:
All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
Identify the stages in man's life from the given description and complete the table:
Show Hint
Each stage is symbolic of human behavior at different life phases.
Solution and Explanation
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Actions} & \textbf{Stage} \\ \hline \text{(i) Full of strange oaths} & \text{The Soldier} \\ \hline \text{(ii) Creeping like a snail} & \text{The Schoolboy} \\ \hline \text{(iii) Sighing like furnace} & \text{The Lover} \\ \hline \text{(iv) Having fair round belly} & \text{The Justice} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Step 1: Understanding the Seven Ages of Man
- Shakespeare describes seven stages in life:
1. The Infant
2. The Schoolboy
3. The Lover
4. The Soldier
5. The Justice
6. The Old Man
7. Second Childishness (Death)
Step 2: Matching Descriptions to Stages
- Full of strange oaths: Represents The Soldier, who is passionate, quick to anger, and obsessed with honor.
- Creeping like a snail: Describes The Schoolboy, who unwillingly goes to school.
- Sighing like furnace: Matches The Lover, who is deeply emotional and obsessed with love.
- Having fair round belly: Represents The Justice, who is mature, wise, and content in life.
Write down the similarities between the first and the 7th (last) stage of man's life:
Show Hint
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the First Stage (Infancy)
- An infant is helpless, relies on others for survival, and lacks speech and motor control.
- The infant is described as "mewling and puking in the nurse's arms" in the poem.
Step 2: Understanding the Last Stage (Second Childhood)
- The elderly person in the last stage is described as "Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything."
- This means that in old age, a person loses teeth, vision, and physical abilities, similar to an infant.
Step 3: Drawing Similarities
- Both lack independence and need assistance.
- Both are vulnerable and weak.
- Both struggle with communication and coordination.
Choose the correct alternative to identify the figure of speech used in the following line:
All the world's a stage.
All the world's a stage.
Show Hint
- A simile uses "like" or "as" (e.g., "Life is like a journey").
- A metaphor makes a direct comparison (e.g., "Life is a journey").
- Simile
- Metaphor
- Personification
- Alliteration
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the given sentence
- The sentence "All the world's a stage" is comparing the world to a stage where people act out different roles in life.
Step 2: Identifying the figure of speech
- A simile uses "like" or "as" to compare two things, but this sentence does not contain those words.
- A metaphor directly compares two things without using "like" or "as". Since "world" is being compared to a stage, it is a metaphor.
- Personification gives human qualities to non-living things, but that is not happening in this sentence.
- Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds, which is not present here.
Final Answer: The sentence uses a metaphor as it directly compares the world to a stage without using "like" or "as".
Top Maharashtra Class X Board Questions
- Pick out the infinitive from the following sentence :
He was asking to go for the concert. - Identify the type of the sentence:
Get out and wait in the yard. - Arrange the following words in alphabetical order:
inventions, inequality, indisputable, interactions - Complete the word chain of nouns:
Podium, m .........., .........., .........., .......... - Punctuate the following sentence:
can you cook