Step 1: Let the total number of pages be \(x\).
Rani has read \(\frac{3}{5}\) of the book, and there are still 80 pages left to read. The remaining portion of the book, therefore, is \(1 - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{2}{5}\).
Step 2: Set up the equation.
The remaining pages \(\frac{2}{5}x\) are given as 80. Therefore, we can write the equation:
\[
\frac{2}{5}x = 80.
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(x\).
To find \(x\), multiply both sides of the equation by \(\frac{5}{2}\):
\[
x = 80 \times \frac{5}{2} = 200.
\]
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the total number of pages in the book is \(x = 200\).
Final Answer: 200.