Policy paralysis refers to a situation where governments delay or avoid major decisions because of political instability, coalition pressures, or fear of losing legislative support.
The fear that the partner party will withdraw support.
The head of the state is being partial.
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Policy paralysis refers to a situation in which the government is unable or unwilling to take important policy decisions due to political uncertainty or fear of losing support.
Step 1: Understand the meaning.
In coalition governments, decision-making may slow down because the ruling party fears that its allies may withdraw support.
Step 2: Analyse the options.
• Equal distribution of portfolios -- Not policy paralysis.
• Lack of minimum agreements -- Not the correct meaning.
• Fear that a partner party will withdraw support -- Correct. \checkmark
• Partiality of the head of the state -- Unrelated.
Step 3: Final conclusion.
Therefore, policy paralysis means
\[
\boxed{\text{The fear that the partner party will withdraw support}.}
\]