Marginal notes to the sections of a statute and the titles of its chapters cannot take away the effect of the provisions contained in the Act so as to render those provisions legislatively incompetent.
The marginal notes or captions are part of legislative exercise and the language employed therein provides the key to the legislative intent.
A term or expression defined under a particular statute has scope but no limits.
When a statute is carefully punctuated and there is doubt about its meaning, a weight should undoubtedly be given to the punctuation.
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Rules of interpretation.
- Defined terms have precise boundaries — their “limits” are set by the definition clause. Saying “no limits” contradicts this principle. Step 2: Evaluate other options.
(a) Correct — marginal notes/titles cannot curtail substantive provisions.
(b) Correct — they may be used as internal aids to interpretation.
(d) Correct — punctuation can aid interpretation when ambiguity exists.
\[
\boxed{(c)}
\]