Question:
Parbhat is an early variety of :
Parbhat is an early variety of :
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Extra-early maturing varieties of pigeon pea (like Parbhat and UPAS 120) have enabled the successful adoption of the Pigeon pea-Wheat cropping system in northern India.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- Wheat
- Rice
- Maize
- Pigeon pea
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), commonly known as Arhar or Red Gram, is a major pulse crop in India.
Traditionally, it is a long-duration crop (taking 180 to 240 days to mature), which limits its integration into intensive crop rotation systems.
Developing early-maturing varieties allows double-cropping systems in irrigated regions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
"Parbhat" is an extra-early maturing, determinate cultivar of pigeon pea developed in India.
It matures in approximately 110 to 120 days, which is significantly shorter than traditional varieties.
This short duration helps avoid terminal drought stress in rainfed environments and allows farmers to harvest the pulse crop in time to plant a subsequent winter crop like wheat in northern India.
The plants are erect, compact, and highly suitable for high-density planting due to their semi-dwarf habit.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Parbhat is an early variety of Pigeon pea.
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), commonly known as Arhar or Red Gram, is a major pulse crop in India.
Traditionally, it is a long-duration crop (taking 180 to 240 days to mature), which limits its integration into intensive crop rotation systems.
Developing early-maturing varieties allows double-cropping systems in irrigated regions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
"Parbhat" is an extra-early maturing, determinate cultivar of pigeon pea developed in India.
It matures in approximately 110 to 120 days, which is significantly shorter than traditional varieties.
This short duration helps avoid terminal drought stress in rainfed environments and allows farmers to harvest the pulse crop in time to plant a subsequent winter crop like wheat in northern India.
The plants are erect, compact, and highly suitable for high-density planting due to their semi-dwarf habit.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Parbhat is an early variety of Pigeon pea.
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