Question

Out of the four given words, two of them are either synonyms or antonyms of each other. Identify the correct pair.

1. Limpid
2. Luscious
3. Acrid
4. Benign

• A. I, II
• B. I, III
• C. II, III
• D. III, IV

Hint:

Compare the words in pairs by their core meaning: clarity, taste, and gentleness.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We are given four words, Limpid, Luscious, Acrid, and Benign, and must find the pair among them that are either synonyms or antonyms of each other.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
First recall what each word means on its own, then compare each possible pair to see if two of them share a close meaning (synonyms) or express opposite qualities (antonyms).
"Limpid" means clear and transparent, often used for water or clear thinking.
"Luscious" means richly sweet, delicious, and pleasing to taste or smell.
"Acrid" means sharply bitter or harsh in smell or taste, often unpleasant.
"Benign" means gentle, mild, or harmless, especially in nature or effect.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Check pair (a), Limpid and Luscious: one is about clarity, the other about taste, so they are unrelated in meaning, ruling out this pair.
Check pair (b), Limpid and Acrid: again one describes clearness and the other describes a harsh taste or smell, so these two are not connected either.
Check pair (c), Luscious and Acrid: Luscious describes something sweet and pleasant to the taste, while Acrid describes something bitter and harsh to the taste or smell. These two sit at opposite ends of the same scale, sweet versus bitter, making them antonyms of each other.
Check pair (d), Acrid and Benign: Acrid is about a harsh taste or smell, while Benign is about being gentle or harmless in effect or nature, a different kind of quality altogether, so this pair does not work as cleanly as option (c).

Step 4: Final Answer:
"Luscious" and "Acrid" describe opposite qualities of taste, sweet against bitter, making them antonyms, so the correct option is (c), II and III.