Question:

Out of the following impurities, which impurity is not a trivalent?

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Mnemonic for Trivalent: \textbf{B-Al-Ga-In} (BAGI).
Mnemonic for Pentavalent: \textbf{P-As-Sb-Bi} (PASB).
Updated On: Mar 29, 2026
  • Aluminium (Al)
  • Antimony (Sb)
  • Indium (In)
  • Boron (B)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Doping semiconductors involves adding impurities. Trivalent impurities (Group 13) create P-type semiconductors, while Pentavalent impurities (Group 15) create N-type.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
* Trivalent (3 valence electrons): Boron (B), Aluminium (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In). * Pentavalent (5 valence electrons): Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), Bismuth (Bi). Antimony belongs to Group 15 and is therefore pentavalent.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (b).
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