Question:
On which specific date did the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, officially come into force, replacing the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973?
On which specific date did the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, officially come into force, replacing the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973?
Show Hint
Memorize the date 01 July 2024. On this day all three major criminal law reforms—BNS, BNSS, and BSA—came into force across India.
Updated On: Jun 8, 2026
- January 1, 2024
- July 1, 2024
- August 15, 2023
- December 25, 2023
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) is one of the three major criminal law reforms enacted to modernize India's criminal justice system.
It replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), which had governed criminal procedure for nearly five decades.
The three new criminal law statutes are:
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
• Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)
Step 1: Enactment and Notification. The BNSS received Presidential assent in December 2023. However, enactment alone does not make a statute operational. The Central Government must notify a commencement date specifying when the provisions become enforceable.
Step 2: Date of commencement. The Government of India officially notified: \[ \boxed{\text{1 July 2024}} \] as the date on which the BNSS came into force throughout India. From this date:
• The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ceased to operate prospectively.
• Criminal investigations and procedures became governed by BNSS.
• Several technology-driven reforms became operational.
Step 3: Major objectives of BNSS. The new legislation seeks to:
• Speed up criminal trials.
• Increase the use of digital technology.
• Introduce time-bound investigations.
• Facilitate electronic evidence and electronic proceedings.
• Improve victim-centric justice.
• Reduce procedural delays.
Step 4: Analysis of options.
• Option (A): January 1, 2024 was not the notified commencement date. Incorrect.
• Option (B): July 1, 2024 is the official commencement date. Correct.
• Option (C): August 15, 2023 predates the enactment itself. Incorrect.
• Option (D): December 25, 2023 is not the notified date of enforcement. Incorrect.
July 1, 2024 marks the beginning of India's new criminal procedural framework under the BNSS.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
• Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)
Step 1: Enactment and Notification. The BNSS received Presidential assent in December 2023. However, enactment alone does not make a statute operational. The Central Government must notify a commencement date specifying when the provisions become enforceable.
Step 2: Date of commencement. The Government of India officially notified: \[ \boxed{\text{1 July 2024}} \] as the date on which the BNSS came into force throughout India. From this date:
• The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ceased to operate prospectively.
• Criminal investigations and procedures became governed by BNSS.
• Several technology-driven reforms became operational.
Step 3: Major objectives of BNSS. The new legislation seeks to:
• Speed up criminal trials.
• Increase the use of digital technology.
• Introduce time-bound investigations.
• Facilitate electronic evidence and electronic proceedings.
• Improve victim-centric justice.
• Reduce procedural delays.
Step 4: Analysis of options.
• Option (A): January 1, 2024 was not the notified commencement date. Incorrect.
• Option (B): July 1, 2024 is the official commencement date. Correct.
• Option (C): August 15, 2023 predates the enactment itself. Incorrect.
• Option (D): December 25, 2023 is not the notified date of enforcement. Incorrect.
July 1, 2024 marks the beginning of India's new criminal procedural framework under the BNSS.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top AIBE Legal Studies Questions
- The concept of freedom of trade and commerce mentioned in the Indian Constitution is motivated from the experience of the following country?
- Which of the following writ is issued to enforce the performance of public duties by the authority?
- Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Act had made the provision for publishing Hindi Translation of the Constitution?
- Which of the following is the landmark judgment on the Colourable legislation?
- Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Act was passed in light of the advisory opinion received in Re Berubari case?
View More Questions
Top AIBE Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) Questions
- A obtains property from Z by saying- “Your child is in the hands of my gang and will be put to death unless you send us Rs.10,000/-." This offence is
- Which provision under Criminal procedure Code, 1973 deals with the procedure to be adopted by the Magistrate to record confessions and statements?
- Any police officer may without an order from a Magistrate and without a warrant, arrest any person who obstructs a police officer while in the execution of his duty, or who has escaped, or attempts to escape, from lawful custody under which section
- The Plea Bargaining is applicable only in respect of those offences for which punishment of imprisonment is up to a period of
- Which provision under the Code provides the indication as to the rule against double jeopardy?
View More Questions
Top AIBE Questions
- The concept of freedom of trade and commerce mentioned in the Indian Constitution is motivated from the experience of the following country?
- Which of the following writ is issued to enforce the performance of public duties by the authority?
- Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Act had made the provision for publishing Hindi Translation of the Constitution?
- Which of the following is the landmark judgment on the Colourable legislation?
- Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Act was passed in light of the advisory opinion received in Re Berubari case?
View More Questions