Step 1: Understanding the treatment of goodwill.
On the retirement of a partner, goodwill is credited to the retiring partner's capital account because it represents the retiring partner's share of the firm's reputation and intangible value accumulated during their tenure.
Step 2: Identifying the correct account to credit.
The retiring partner is entitled to their share of goodwill as per the partnership agreement or mutual understanding among the partners. This amount is credited directly to their capital account.
A, B, C, and D share profit and loss in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The partnership was dissolved on 31st March, 2024. The firm’s balance sheet on this date was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
| Bills Payable | 20,000 | Bills Receivable | 40,000 |
| Capital A | 80,000 | Debtors | 1,40,000 |
| Capital C | 1,20,000 | Stock | 92,000 |
| Capital B | 40,000 | ||
| Capital D | 20,000 | ||
| Total | 3,40,000 | Total | 3,40,000 |
90% of Book value was realised from Debtors and Bills Receivable. Stock could be sold for ₹ 78,000. Outstanding salary of ₹ 2,000, which was not shown in the Balance Sheet, was also paid. The realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 6,000.
B is insolvent and only ₹ 32,000 could be recovered from him. The rule of Garner v/s Murray shall apply.
Prepare Realisation Account and Partners' Capital Account.
Calculate Current Ratio and Quick Ratio from the following balance sheet:
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs. in Lakhs) | Assets | Amount (Rs. in Lakhs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity share capital | 10 | Land | 5 |
| Reserve | 5 | Building | 8 |
| Preference share capital | 5 | Plant and Machinery | 2 |
| Debentures | 5 | Fixtures and Fittings | 5 |
| Long term loans | 5 | Cash | 1 |
| Bank loans | 2 | Bank | 2 |
| Creditors | 3 | Debtors | 3 |
| Bills Payable | 5 | Bills Receivable | 2 |
| Stock | 10 | ||
| Total | 40 | Total | 40 |
From the following information, prepare Cash Flow Statement from the operating activities:
| Items | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Net profit of current year | 1,00,000 |
| Transfer to general reserve | 10,000 |
| Decrease in debtors | 25,000 |
| Decrease in bills payable | 20,000 |
| Discount on shares written off | 5,000 |
| Increase in stock | 18,000 |
| Loss on sale of machine | 12,000 |
| Profit on sale of investment | 4,000 |
\[ \text{Cash Flow from Operating Activities} \] \[ \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline \textbf{Particulars} & \textbf{Rs.} \\ \hline \text{Net Profit before Adjustments} & 1,00,000 \\ \hline \text{Add: Decrease in Debtors} & 25,000 \\ \text{Add: Profit on Sale of Investment} & 4,000 \\ \hline \text{Less: Transfer to General Reserve} & (10,000) \\ \text{Less: Decrease in Bills Payable} & (20,000) \\ \text{Less: Discount on Shares Written Off} & (5,000) \\ \text{Less: Increase in Stock} & (18,000) \\ \text{Less: Loss on Sale of Machine} & (12,000) \\ \hline \text{Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities} & 64,000 \\ \hline \end{array} \]
P, Q, and R are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of \(2:2:1\). R retires, and the Balance Sheet of the firm as on that date was as under: Balance Sheet as on the Date of Retirement
\[\begin{array}{|l|r|l|r|} \hline Liabilities & Amount (Rs.) & Assets & Amount (Rs.) \\ \hline \text{Creditors} & \text{30,000} & \text{Cash} & \text{8,000} \\ \hline \text{General Reserve} & \text{60,000} & \text{Debtors} & \text{75,000} \\ \hline \text{P\&L Account} & \text{15,000} & \text{Stock} & \text{90,000} \\ \hline \text{Workmen's Compensation Reserve} & \text{10,000} & \text{Plant} & \text{1,40,000} \\ \hline \text{Capital Accounts:} & \text{} & \text{Patents} & \text{22,000} \\ \hline \text{\hspace{0.5cm} P} & \text{1,00,000} \\ \hline \text{\hspace{0.5cm} Q} & \text{80,000} \\ \hline \text{\hspace{0.5cm} R} & \text{40,000} \\ \hline \text{Total} & \text{3,35,000} & \text{Total} & \text{3,35,000} \\ \hline \end{array}\]Adjustments: 1. Stock is to be reduced to Rs. 82,000.
2. Plant is to be reduced by Rs. 20,000.
3. Patents are found valueless.
4. There is no liability on account of the Workmen's Compensation Reserve.
Record the necessary journal entries at the time of retirement.