Principle of Gaining Partners Compensating Retiring Partner:
When a partner retires or dies, the remaining partners often gain a larger share of the profits. To ensure fairness, those gaining partners compensate the retiring or deceased partner for their share of the firm’s future profits.
The Logic:
The retiring/deceased partner is giving up their share of future profits.
The gaining partners are receiving that share.
To balance this transfer, the gaining partners pay for the advantage they're acquiring.
The Compensation Target:
This compensation is exclusively directed to the retiring partner (or their estate in case of death). The remaining partners who may have sacrificed are not compensated in this transaction; their sacrifice is implicitly recognized in the new profit-sharing arrangement.