Question:

Ocean acidification reduces carbon sequestration mainly by affecting

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Ocean acidification: \[ \boxed{ CO_2 + H_2O \rightarrow H_2CO_3 } \] reduces carbonate ions, affecting \[ \boxed{\text{Calcifying organisms}.} \]
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Phytoplankton respiration
  • Calcifying organisms
  • Dissolved oxygen
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Ocean acidification lowers the availability of carbonate ions needed by organisms such as corals, molluscs, and coccolithophores to form calcium carbonate shells. This reduces calcification and consequently decreases long-term carbon sequestration. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Calcifying organisms}} \] are mainly affected. Therefore, \[ \boxed{(C)} \]
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