Question

Observe the painting and answer the following question.

Which political ideas associated with the artist are used in folk themes?

• A. Promotion of British Aesthetics
• B. Resistance to Colonial Rule
• C. Industrial Development
• D. Westernization of Indian Art

Hint:

He rejected British academic art for Indian folk art.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks which political idea the artist linked with his use of folk themes. The painting shows a mother holding a child. It is flat and bold, with thick black outlines and plain colour areas. This is the style of the Indian painter Jamini Roy, who drew from the Bengal folk tradition.

Step 2: Key Fact:
Jamini Roy turned away from British academic art taught in colonial art schools. He chose village folk art as a way to assert an Indian identity during the freedom movement. So his folk themes stand for resistance to colonial rule.

Step 3: Check option 1.
Promotion of British aesthetics is the opposite of what he did, since he rejected the British academic style. So option 1 is wrong.

Step 4: Check option 2.
Using Indian folk art in place of British taught art was a statement against colonial cultural control. So option 2 is correct.

Step 5: Check option 3.
Industrial development is an economic idea and has no link with village folk themes in his work. So option 3 is wrong.

Step 6: Check option 4.
Westernization of Indian art is what he moved away from, so option 4 is wrong.

Final Answer:
The correct choice is option 2, Resistance to Colonial Rule.