Question:
Name two essential conditions of Penal Liability.
Name two essential conditions of Penal Liability.
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Penal liability requires both a guilty mind (mens rea) and a wrongful act (actus reus).
Updated On: Nov 18, 2025
- Guilty Body & Rightful Act
- Guilty Intent & Wrong Motive
- Guilty Mind & Wrongful Act
- Guilty Motive & Wrongful Act
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question.
Penal liability arises when two essential conditions are met: a guilty mind (mens rea) and a wrongful act (actus reus). These two conditions must coexist for criminal liability to be established.
Step 2: Analysis of Options.
- (A) Guilty Body & Rightful Act: This is incorrect, as a wrongful act is required for penal liability.
- (B) Guilty Intent & Wrong Motive: While intent is important, motive is not a required condition for liability.
- (C) Guilty Mind & Wrongful Act: This is the correct answer, as both are necessary for establishing criminal liability.
- (D) Guilty Motive & Wrongful Act: This is incorrect because motive is not necessary for penal liability.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) Guilty Mind & Wrongful Act.
Penal liability arises when two essential conditions are met: a guilty mind (mens rea) and a wrongful act (actus reus). These two conditions must coexist for criminal liability to be established.
Step 2: Analysis of Options.
- (A) Guilty Body & Rightful Act: This is incorrect, as a wrongful act is required for penal liability.
- (B) Guilty Intent & Wrong Motive: While intent is important, motive is not a required condition for liability.
- (C) Guilty Mind & Wrongful Act: This is the correct answer, as both are necessary for establishing criminal liability.
- (D) Guilty Motive & Wrongful Act: This is incorrect because motive is not necessary for penal liability.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) Guilty Mind & Wrongful Act.
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