Question

Name the text that describes in detail the term tandava by dedicating a whole chapter called Tandava Lakshnam to describe the term in detail :

• A. Dashavatara
• B. Dhvanyaloka
• C. Natyashastra
• D. Abhinaya Darpanam

Hint:

\[ \textit{Tandava Lakshanam} \] is a chapter in: \[ \textit{Natyashastra} \] which explains the characteristics and principles of Tandava dance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
The Natyashastra written by Bharata Muni is the foundational treatise on Indian classical dance, drama, and music. It contains detailed explanations of dance movements, expressions, gestures, dramatic presentation, and performance techniques. The text dedicates an entire chapter called Tandava Lakshanam to explain the concept and characteristics of Tandava dance.

Step 1: Understand the meaning of Tandava.
Tandava refers to the vigorous and energetic style of dance traditionally associated with Lord Shiva. It is characterized by:
• Powerful movements
• Dynamic rhythm
• Strong expressions
• Heroic energy Tandava symbolizes cosmic energy and transformation.

Step 2: Understand the contribution of the Natyashastra.
The Natyashastra systematically explains:
• Dance techniques
• Body movements
• Abhinaya
• Musical principles
• Tandava dance forms A separate chapter called: \[ \textit{Tandava Lakshanam} \] is devoted to explaining the details and characteristics of Tandava.

Step 3: Compare with the given options.
Among the given choices:
• Dashavatara relates to the ten incarnations of Vishnu.
• Dhvanyaloka is a work on literary aesthetics.
• Natyashastra contains the chapter Tandava Lakshanam.
• Abhinaya Darpanam mainly discusses gestures and expressions. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Natyashastra}} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\mathrm{(C)}} \]