Question

Name the terms used by the Natyashastra to denote the vigorous, masculine dancing and soft, graceful dancing :

• A. natya and geet
• B. angahara and pindi bandhas
• C. shastriya and Lok
• D. Tandava and Lasya

Hint:

\[ \text{Tandava} = \text{Vigorous and Masculine Dance} \] \[ \text{Lasya} = \text{Soft and Graceful Dance} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
According to the Natyashastra, Indian classical dance is broadly categorized into vigorous and graceful styles. These styles symbolize different moods, energies, and expressions in dance traditions.

Step 1: Understand the meaning of Tandava.
Tandava refers to the vigorous, energetic, and masculine style of dance. It is traditionally associated with Lord Shiva and represents:
• Power and strength
• Dynamic movements
• Heroic energy
• Intense rhythmic patterns This dance form symbolizes cosmic energy and destruction.

Step 2: Understand the meaning of Lasya.
Lasya refers to the soft, graceful, and feminine style of dance. It is associated with Goddess Parvati and emphasizes:
• Graceful movements
• Beauty and elegance
• Gentle expressions
• Emotional delicacy Lasya represents creativity, joy, and tenderness.

Step 3: Compare with the given options.
Among the given choices:
• Natya and geet refer to drama and music.
• Angahara and pindi bandhas are technical dance formations.
• Shastriya and Lok denote classical and folk traditions.
• Tandava and Lasya represent vigorous and graceful dance styles. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Tandava and Lasya}} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\mathrm{(D)}} \]