Question

Name the term for the transitory states of bhava, significant in the creation of Rasa :

• A. Sthayibhava
• B. Vyabhicari bhava
• C. Sattvika bhava
• D. Bhakti bhava

Hint:

\[ \text{Vyabhicari Bhavas} = \text{Temporary or Transitory Emotional States} \] They help in the creation and enhancement of: \[ \text{Rasa} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
According to the Natyashastra, Rasa (aesthetic experience) is produced through different kinds of Bhavas (emotional states). Among these, the temporary or transitory emotional states that support and intensify the dominant emotion are called Vyabhicari Bhavas.

Step 1: Understand the meaning of Bhava.
Bhava refers to the emotional state expressed by the performer. These emotions help in generating: \[ \text{Rasa} \] which is the aesthetic experience enjoyed by the audience.

Step 2: Understand the meaning of Vyabhicari Bhava.
Vyabhicari Bhavas are temporary and changing emotional states that assist the main emotion. They:
• Support the dominant emotion
• Intensify emotional expression
• Change according to the dramatic situation Examples include:
• Anxiety
• Doubt
• Shame
• Fatigue
• Excitement These transitory emotions help in the proper creation of Rasa.

Step 3: Understand the other types of Bhavas.
The remaining options denote different emotional categories:
• Sthayibhava -- Permanent dominant emotion.
• Sattvika bhava -- Involuntary emotional reactions.
• Bhakti bhava -- Devotional emotion.

Step 4: Identify the correct term.
Since transitory emotional states are called Vyabhicari Bhavas, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Vyabhicari bhava}} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\mathrm{(B)}} \]