Question

Name the organism which was used as an example to explain Industrial Melanism.

Hint:

The Peppered Moth is a classic example of industrial melanism, showing how environmental changes can drive evolutionary adaptation.

Answer 1

The organism used as an example to explain Industrial Melanism is the Peppered Moth (Biston betularia). Industrial Melanism refers to the darker coloration of organisms, which is often a result of environmental changes, such as pollution. The Peppered Moth evolved darker coloration during the Industrial Revolution, when soot from factories darkened the environment, making the lighter-colored moths more visible to predators.