Question

‘Naitalim’ is associated with

• A. Sri Aurobindo
• B. M.K. Gandhi
• C. Rabindranath Tagore
• D. Jiddu Krishnamurti

Hint:

Mahatma Gandhi’s Naitalim was a key part of his philosophy on education, promoting manual skills as an integral part of learning to encourage self-reliance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding 'Naitalim' and its Importance.
Naitalim is an educational concept introduced by *Mahatma Gandhi*, focused on teaching self-reliance and skills that are directly useful for the individual and society. The term ‘Naitalim’ refers to the education of handicrafts or manual work, emphasizing the importance of skill development alongside formal education. Gandhi believed that such education would provide both economic self-sufficiency and intellectual growth. Gandhi advocated for Naitalim as a way to empower the masses, especially the rural population, by teaching them practical skills that would enable them to be self-sufficient and break free from economic dependency. His vision was rooted in the idea that education should not just be academic but should also nurture character, independence, and social responsibility.

Step 2: Review of Options.
- \((A) Sri Aurobindo:\) While Sri Aurobindo was a great thinker and educationist, he did not focus on Naitalim or handicraft-based education. His ideas were more focused on spiritual and intellectual education. - \((B) M.K. Gandhi:\) Correct. Mahatma Gandhi strongly advocated for Naitalim as part of his vision for an education system rooted in self-reliance, manual labor, and character building. - \((C) Rabindranath Tagore:\) Rabindranath Tagore’s approach to education was centered around intellectual development and the arts, with a focus on holistic education, but not specifically Naitalim. - \((D) Jiddu Krishnamurti:\) Krishnamurti was an educator who emphasized free and independent thinking, but his philosophy did not align directly with Naitalim, which focuses more on manual and vocational skills.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is *M.K. Gandhi*, as he was the pioneer behind the Naitalim education system, emphasizing the importance of practical work and vocational skills alongside formal education.

Final Answer: M.K. Gandhi.