Question:

Methanogens are archaebacteria that grow anaerobically on cellulosic material and produce:

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Methanogens are responsible for biogas production. Major gases present in biogas: Methane + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen
Updated On: Jun 17, 2026
  • Methane only
  • Methane and Hydrogen only
  • Methane and CO$_2$ only
  • Methane, CO$_2$ and Hydrogen only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Methanogens are anaerobic archaebacteria that inhabit marshy places, sewage treatment plants, and the rumen of cattle. They decompose cellulose-containing materials and release gases during metabolism.

Step 1:
Understand the habitat of methanogens.
Methanogens are commonly found in:
• Swamps
• Marshes
• Sewage digesters
• Rumen of cattle These environments are oxygen deficient.

Step 2:
Study their metabolism.
Methanogens break down organic matter anaerobically. During this process they generate: \[ \text{Methane} \] along with \[ CO_2 \] and \[ H_2 \]

Step 3:
Apply NCERT information.
The gas mixture produced during methanogenic activity contains: \[ CH_4,\ CO_2,\ H_2 \]

Step 4:
Select the correct answer.
Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Methane, CO}_2 \text{ and Hydrogen}} \]
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