Question

Mention the schemes run by the Government of India for girl education.

Hint:

Group the schemes into money-support (Sukanya Samriddhi), access (KGBV), and attitude-change (Beti Bachao Beti Padhao) categories.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Government of India has launched several schemes over the years aimed specifically at raising girls' enrollment, retention, and safety in schools.

Step 2: Key schemes.
1. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (2015): aims to improve the child sex ratio and promote girls' education and empowerment through awareness and school support.
2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: a savings scheme for a girl child's future, encouraging families to invest in her education and marriage needs, reducing the financial reason to hold girls back from school.
3. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV): sets up residential upper-primary schools for girls from disadvantaged communities in educationally backward blocks.
4. National Scheme of Incentive to Girls for Secondary Education: gives a fixed deposit to eligible girls on completing class 8, to encourage them to continue to secondary school.
5. Mid-Day Meal Scheme: while for all students, it particularly encourages poorer families to send and keep daughters in school by removing the food-cost barrier.

Final Answer:
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya, the Incentive Scheme for Secondary Education, and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme are among the key government schemes supporting girl education.