Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The present education system, while wide in reach, still carries several structural weaknesses that limit real learning and equal opportunity.
Step 2: Four common problems.
1. Rote learning: students often memorise answers for exams instead of understanding concepts.
2. Exam-centered pressure: heavy focus on marks and results creates stress and narrows learning to test preparation.
3. Lack of resources: many government schools still face shortages of trained teachers, labs, and basic infrastructure.
4. Weak skill and value focus: the system often prioritises theoretical content over practical skills, creativity, and moral/social values.
Final Answer:
Rote learning, exam-centered pressure, resource shortage, and weak focus on skills and values are four major problems of the present education system.