Step 1: Understand the Morphological Features.
- Hyponome refers to a structure that is typically long and tubular, hence matches with 3. Long tubular structure.
- Myophore is related to a prismatic crystal structure, corresponding to 2. Irregular prismatic crystals.
- Hypostome is a structure with a shaft and a head, making it match with 4. Shaft with a head.
- Myostracum is a large plate-like feature, corresponding to 1. A large plate.
Thus, the correct matching is:
\[
\boxed{\text{P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2}}
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2}}
\]