Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question links four artists with the art form or social issue they are best known for. Each of these artists has one clear signature area.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Find the right partner in LIST-II for each item in LIST-I, one pair at a time. Then compare the full set of four pairs with each given option. The option that matches all four pairs is the answer.
Step 3: Match item A.
G. R. Santosh is the main Neo-Tantric painter. His canvases use Tantric symbols and ideas. So A matches with II (Tantric philosophy).
Step 4: Match item B.
Chittaprasad recorded the Bengal famine of 1943 in drawings and linocuts. His work is linked with the theme of Hungry Bengal. So B matches with I (Hungry Bengal).
Step 5: Match item C.
Atul Dodiya often works in a photorealist manner, painting pictures that look like photographs. So C matches with III (Photorealism).
Step 6: Match item D.
Vivan Sundaram moved from painting to installation art, using objects and photographs placed in a space. So D matches with IV (Installation).
Step 7: Check option 1.
This option gives A-I, B-II, but the correct pairs are A-II, B-I. So option 1 is WRONG.
Step 8: Check option 2.
Every pair in this option agrees with the pairs found above (A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV). So option 2 is CORRECT.
Step 9: Check option 3.
This option gives A-IV, B-II, D-I, but the correct pairs are A-II, B-I, D-IV. So option 3 is WRONG.
Step 10: Check option 4.
This option gives A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II, but the correct pairs are A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV. So option 4 is WRONG.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV, which is option 2.
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