Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
• B. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
• C. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• D. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

Hint:

Bandura is famous for Reciprocal determinism (A-IV), and Rotter is the originator of Locus of control (B-II).
Remembering these two core social-cognitive terms is highly useful for exam preparation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question requires us to match key clinical, social, and personality constructs (List I) with the theorists who introduced them (List II).

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Identify the primary researcher associated with each of the given personality and cross-cultural concepts.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us match each construct to its theorist:

• A. Reciprocal determinism: Albert Bandura's model states that behavior, internal cognitive events, and environmental influences operate interactively as interlocking determinants of each other. Thus, A matches IV.

• B. Locus of control: Julian Rotter proposed this concept to describe an individual's belief about how much control they have over outcomes. Thus, B matches II.

• C. Individualism vs. Collectivism: Harry Triandis extensively researched cross-cultural psychology, characterizing cultures by individualist and collectivist dimensions. Thus, C matches I.

• D. Unconditional positive regard: Carl Rogers defined this as accepting and valuing a client without placing conditions of worth on them. Thus, D matches III.

• This gives the matching sequence: A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.

Step 4: Final Answer:
This sequence corresponds to Option (A).