Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
• B. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• C. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
• D. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV

Hint:

Drive-Reduction theory is always associated with the process of need-drive-reduction (III).
Psychoanalysis is centered around the unconscious (IV).
Identifying these two core concepts makes finding the correct match straightforward.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question requires us to match various theories of motivation (List I) with their primary conceptual mechanisms (List II).

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Analyze the mechanical, biological, or evolutionary assumptions of each school of thought in motivation theory.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us match each motivational theory:

• A. Drive Theory (Hull): States that physical needs produce internal tension states (drives) that motivate behavior until the drive is reduced and balance is restored. Thus, A matches III.

• B. Instinct Theory (McDougall): Suggests that motivation is driven by innate biological behaviors unique to a species. Thus, B matches I.

• C. Freud's Theory: Proposes that human motivation is guided by unconscious desires and sexual/aggressive instincts. Thus, C matches IV.

• D. Evolutionary Theory: Focuses on how adaptive motives are structured by functional, developmental, and proximal factors to promote survival and reproduction. Thus, D matches II.

• This yields the matching sequence: A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.

Step 4: Final Answer:
This sequence corresponds to Option (C).