Question

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below :

Column I		Column II
a.	Glycosuria	i.	Accumulation of uric acid in joints
b.	Gout	ii	Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney
c.	Renal calculi	iii.	Inflammation in glomerul
d.	Glomerular nephritis	iv.	Presence of glucose in urine

• A. a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
• B. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
• C. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
• D. a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

To solve this matching question, we need to correctly associate each term in Column I with the pertinent description in Column II. Here is the step-by-step explanation:

1. Glycosuria: This is a condition where glucose is present in urine. This occurs when blood glucose levels exceed the renal threshold, leading to the excretion of glucose by the kidneys. Therefore, it matches with "Presence of glucose in urine", which corresponds to option iv.
2. Gout: This condition is characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints, leading to inflammation and pain. It matches with "Accumulation of uric acid in joints", which corresponds to option i.
3. Renal calculi: Also known as kidney stones, renal calculi are masses of crystallized salts that form within the kidneys. Hence, it matches with "Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney", corresponding to option ii.
4. Glomerular nephritis: This refers to the inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny networks of capillaries in the kidneys that filter blood. Therefore, it matches with "Inflammation in glomerul", which corresponds to option iii.

Based on the above reasoning, the correct match between Column I and Column II is: a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii.