Concept:
Bentham and Hooker classified flowering plants based on floral characteristics. Terms such as Thalamiflorae, Disciflorae and Calyciflorae are important categories in this system.
Step 1: Identify Thalamiflorae.
Flowers possess six floral cohorts.
Therefore:
\[
A \rightarrow IV
\]
Step 2: Identify Disciflorae.
Disciflorae generally possess four floral cohorts.
Therefore:
\[
B \rightarrow III
\]
Step 3: Identify Calyciflorae.
Calyciflorae commonly exhibit five floral cohorts.
Therefore:
\[
C \rightarrow II
\]
Step 4: Identify Heteromere.
Heteromerous flowers generally possess three cohorts.
Therefore:
\[
D \rightarrow I
\]
Step 5: Final matching.
\[
A-IV,\; B-III,\; C-II,\; D-I
\]
Hence option (D) is correct.