Question

Match the following (Land Categories in Mughal India):

• A. A--II, B--I, C--III
• B. A--III, B--II, C--I
• C. A--I, B--III, C--II
• D. A--II, B--III, C--I

Hint:

Remember: \[ \textbf{Polaj = Productive} \] \[ \textbf{Parauti = Pause in cultivation} \] \[ \textbf{Banjar = Barren land} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: During the Mughal period, especially under Akbar's administration, land was classified according to fertility, cultivation pattern, and productivity. This classification helped in fixing land revenue efficiently. The major categories included:

• Polaj -- Regularly cultivated land.
• Parauti -- Land left uncultivated for a temporary period.
• Banjar -- Uncultivable wasteland.

Step 1: Understanding Polaj land.
Polaj land was the best category of agricultural land. It was cultivated continuously every year without interruption and produced regular crops. Therefore: \[ \text{Polaj} \rightarrow \text{Cultivated every year} \] Hence: \[ A \rightarrow II \]

Step 2: Understanding Parauti land.
Parauti land was left uncultivated temporarily so that soil fertility could recover naturally before cultivation resumed. Therefore: \[ \text{Parauti} \rightarrow \text{Land left uncultivated temporarily} \] Hence: \[ B \rightarrow I \]

Step 3: Understanding Banjar land.
Banjar referred to barren or wasteland that remained uncultivable for a long period and generally yielded no crops. Therefore: \[ \text{Banjar} \rightarrow \text{Uncultivable wasteland} \] Hence: \[ C \rightarrow III \]

Step 4: Writing the final matching.
Combining all correct matches: \[ A-II,\ B-I,\ C-III \] Thus, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(A)} \]