| (a) \([Cr(H_2O)_6]^{+3}\) | (i) \(t^2_{2g}eg^0\) |
| (b) \([Fe(H_2O)_6]^{+3}\) | (ii) \(t^3_{2g}eg^0\) |
| \((c) [Ni(H_2O)_6]^{+2}\) | (iii) \(t^3_{2g}eg^2\) |
| (d) \([V(H_2O)_6]^{+3}\) | (iv) \(t^6_{2g}eg^2\) |
The correct option is (A): (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i).
Two p-n junction diodes \(D_1\) and \(D_2\) are connected as shown in the figure. \(A\) and \(B\) are input signals and \(C\) is the output. The given circuit will function as a _______. 
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
The d-block elements are placed in groups 3-12 and F-block elements with 4f and 5f orbital filled progressively. The general electronic configuration of d block elements and f- block elements are (n-1) d 1-10 ns 1-2 and (n-2) f 1-14 (n-1) d1 ns2 respectively. They are commonly known as transition elements because they exhibit multiple oxidation states because of the d-d transition which is possible by the availability of vacant d orbitals in these elements.
They have variable Oxidation States as well as are good catalysts because they provide a large surface area for the absorption of reaction. They show variable oxidation states to form intermediate with reactants easily. They are mostly lanthanoids and show lanthanoid contraction. Since differentiating electrons enter in an anti-penultimate f subshell. Therefore, these elements are also called inner transition elements.
Read More: The d and f block elements